{"id":11655,"date":"2022-04-29T16:22:18","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T08:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/?p=11655"},"modified":"2022-04-30T11:08:25","modified_gmt":"2022-04-30T03:08:25","slug":"20220429_1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/20220429_1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6e2f\u7834\u4ea7\u53ca\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u66f4\u65b0 | \u6d45\u6790\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u503a\u52a1\u53d7\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728<em>Re Southwest Pacific Bauxite (HK) Ltd<\/em> [2018] 2 HKLRD 449 \u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u6848 (\u4e0b\u79f0\u201cLasmos\u6848\u201d)\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u57fa\u4e8e(1)\u8be5\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u672a\u88ab\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u3001(2) \u8be5\u7b49\u503a\u52a1\u53d7\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca (3) \u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5df2\u5c55\u5f00\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5408\u79f0 \u201c\u4e09\u5927\u6761\u4ef6\u201d)\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u884c\u4f7f\u914c\u60c5\u6743\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\uff0c\u5f85\u4e89\u8bae\u5404\u65b9\u5148\u5c31\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1<em>Re Hong Kong Bai Yuan International Business Co., Ltd<\/em> [2022] HKCFI 960\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d (\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c\u672c\u6848\u201d)\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d89\u6848\u503a\u52a1\u4e89\u8bae\u53d7\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\u6db5\u76d6\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u539f\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5ead\u5728\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u672c\u6848\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u4e89\u8bae\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u9a73\u56de\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u52a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 (\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u201d) \u5bf9\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u4ee4\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u5fc5\u987b\u572814\u5929\u5185\u5411\u5448\u8bf7\u4eba ACTATRADE SA (\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c\u5448\u8bf7\u4eba\u201c) \u4ed8\u6e05\u6240\u6709\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u5728\u9650\u671f\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u9488\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u9881\u4e0b\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220425_1.jpg\" \/><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4ef6\u6458\u8981 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6848\u4ef6\u4e89\u8bae\u6e90\u81ea\u5448\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c\u3002\u53ca\u540e\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u8d27\u6b3e\u652f\u4ed8\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5448\u8bf7\u4eba\u5219\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u65e0\u529b\u507f\u503a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u80fd\u9075\u4ece\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u507f\u503a\u4e66\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd8\u6b3e\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u63d0\u51fa\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c\u8f7d\u6709\u4ef2\u88c1\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u8be5\u5408\u540c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u5747\u63d0\u4ea4\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u4ef2\u88c1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ef2\u88c1\u89e3\u51b3 (\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\u201d) \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9a73\u56de\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\uff1a-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u672c\u6848\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae (prima facie dispute)\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ef2\u88c1\u89e3\u51b3 (\u6b64\u8bba\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4ef2\u88c1\u8bba\u636e\u201d) \u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u6848\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u6b63 (bona fide) \u5728\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae (\u6b64\u8bba\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u4e89\u8bae\u8bba\u636e\u201d ) \u3002(\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4e89\u8bae \u201cbona fide dispute\u201d\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u6bd4\u524d\u8ff0\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae \u201cprima facie dispute\u201d \u66f4\u9ad8\u3002)<\/li>\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u5bf9\u5448\u8bf7\u4eba\u6709\u4ea4\u53c9\u7d22\u8d54\uff0c\u7533\u7d22\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u6bd4\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u66f4\u9ad8 (\u6b64\u8bba\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4ea4\u53c9\u7d22\u8d54\u8bba\u636e\u201d ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u8003\u8651\u53ca\u542c\u53d6\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u53ca\u9648\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u4ee4\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u572814\u5929\u5185\u4ed8\u6e05\u6240\u6709\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u9881\u4e0b\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220425_2.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ef2\u88c1\u8bba\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u4e3b\u5f20\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u53c2\u8003\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u6848\u4f8b (<em>AnAn Group (Singapore) Pte Ltd v. VTB Bank (Public Joint Stock Company) [2020] SGCA 33 \u53ca <\/em>Salford Estates (No.2) v. Altomart Ltd (No.2)<\/em> [2015] 1 Ch 589) \u7b49\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u65e6\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u6401\u7f6e\u6216\u64a4\u9500\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6309\u7167\u8868\u9762\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u503a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u8bda (genuine)\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ef2\u88c1\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4e89\u8bae\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u53cc\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4ef2\u88c1\u6839\u672c\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5728<em>But Ka Chon v. Interactive Brokers LLC<\/em> [2019] 4 HKLRD 85\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u914c\u60c5\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8003\u8651\u76f8\u5173\u5408\u540c\u662f\u5426\u8f7d\u6709\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ea6\u9700\u8003\u8651\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5982Lasmos\u6848\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e09\u5927\u6761\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u4fbf\u5e94\u64a4\u9500\u8be5\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u771f\u6b63\u4e89\u8bae\u8bba\u636e\u53ca\u4ea4\u53c9\u7d22\u8d54\u8bba\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\u6d89\u6848\u503a\u52a1\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c \u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u58f0\u79f0\u90e8\u5206\u8d27\u7269 (\u6d89\u6848\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4e3a\u7532\u9187)\u6709\u53d8\u8d28\/\u892a\u8272(discoloration) \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9274\u5b9a\u8d27\u7269\u53d8\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u627f\u8fd0\u65b9(\u5373\u5448\u8bf7\u4eba)\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u524d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u6709\u6743\u6682\u65f6\u6263\u8d77\u5e94\u4ed8\u8d27\u6b3e\u3002em<br \/>\n\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u6709\u5173\u771f\u6b63\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u672a\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5408\u540c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u6b3e\u8d4b\u4e88\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6263\u8d77\u5e94\u4ed8\u8d27\u6b3e\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u53d8\u8d28\/\u892a\u8272\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u5448\u8bf7\u4eba\u548c\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u900f\u8fc7\u6d3d\u5546\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8d27\u7269\u53d8\u8d28\/\u892a\u8272\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7531\u5448\u8bf7\u4eba\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u56e0\u6b64\u8499\u53d7\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u635f\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u767e\u6e90\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u4e89\u8bae\u53ca\u4ea4\u53c9\u7d22\u8d54\u7b49\u8bba\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/last.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed\u53ca\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5904\u7406\u503a\u52a1\u4e89\u8bae\u53d7\u4ef2\u88c1\u534f\u8bae\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d6\u6001\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4e0e\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u63f4\u5f15\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4f01\u4e1a\u6e05\u76d8\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7b49\u4e24\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u95f4\u4e4b\u51b2\u7a81\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5e76\u6c92\u6709\u8ddf\u4eceLasmos\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u5927\u6761\u4ef6\u4fbf\u884c\u4f7f\u914c\u60c5\u6743\u64a4\u9500\u6216\u6401\u7f6e\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u7533\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u6837\u8bc1\u660e\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u503a\u52a1\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae (\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5224\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e3a \u201cgenuine dispute\u201d)\u3002\u6362\u4e4b\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u5355\u9760\u63d0\u8d77\u4ef2\u88c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bc4\u671b\u64a4\u9500\u6216\u6401\u7f6e\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5398\u6e05\u53ca\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u672c\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53ca\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u90e8\u4e3b\u7ba1<strong>\u5f90\u51ef\u6021\u5f8b\u5e08<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5362\u5bb6\u4fca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f8b\u5e08<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u9646\u5353\u6960\u5b9e\u4e60\u5f8b\u5e08<\/strong>\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u82e5\u9601\u4e0b\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7edc\u672c\u6240<a 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