{"id":11947,"date":"2022-07-10T18:47:09","date_gmt":"2022-07-10T10:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/?p=11947"},"modified":"2022-07-14T12:00:22","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T04:00:22","slug":"20220710_01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/20220710_01\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6e2f\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u786e\u8ba4\u5546\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7533\u8bf7\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6e05\u76d8\u6240\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u7684 \u201c\u5229\u76ca\u201d \u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u82e5\u60f3\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7533\u8bf7\u5c06\u4e00\u5bb6\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3<span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u4e09\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42<\/span> (\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa) \uff0c \u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u9881\u4e0b\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u5728Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited v Arjowiggins HKK 2 Limited [2022] HKCFA 11\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d<span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6e05\u76d8\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5229\u76ca\u201d(benefit) \u8981\u6c42\uff0c \u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4f5c\u51fa\u6e05\u76d8\u547d\u4ee4 (making of the winding up order)\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u662f\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u7531\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u538b\u529b (leverage\/ commercial pressure) \u662f\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5229\u76ca\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f (legitimate form)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220710_1.png\" \/><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u6848\u4ef6\u80cc\u666f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4ebaShandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5206\u522b\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u5185\u5730\u9020\u7eb8\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5e76\u65e0\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ca\/\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u66fe\u4e0e\u7b54\u8fa9\u4ebaArjowiggins HKK 2 Limited (\u4ea6\u662f\u672c\u6848\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba) \u4e8e2005\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u6210\u7acb\u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u8425\u751f\u4ea7\u7279\u79cd\u7eb8\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u7eb8\u53ca\u56fe\u7eb8\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7b54\u8fa9\u4eba\u5c31\u5408\u8d44\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u8bc9\u4ef2\u88c1\u88c1\u51b3 (\u4e0b\u79f0\u300c<strong>\u8be5\u80dc\u8bc9\u88c1\u51b3<\/strong>\u300d)\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef (leave) \u6267\u884c\u8be5\u80dc\u8bc9\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u80dc\u8bc9\u88c1\u51b3\u5411\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u9001\u8fbe\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u507f\u503a\u4e66 (statutory demand)\u3002\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u507f\u503a\u4e66\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u9879\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u5ead\u9881\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5ba3\u544a\u4e09\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42 (\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa) \u672a\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u7b54\u8fa9\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u63d0\u8d77\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220710_2.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u6e05\u76d8\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9999\u6e2f\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u5728Kam Leung Sui Kwan v Kam Kwan Lai (2015) 18 HKCFAR 501 (\u53c8\u79f0\u300c\u955b\u8bb0\u6848\u300d) \u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u516c\u53f8(\u6e05\u76d8\u53ca\u6742\u9879\u6761\u6587)\u6761\u4f8b\u300b(\u7b2c32\u7ae0) \u884c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u5c06\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u6709\u5173\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u5177\u5907\u5145\u5206\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u672c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u62e5\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7(there must be a sufficient connection with Hong Kong, but this did not necessarily have to consist in the presence of assets within the jurisdiction);<\/p>\n<p>2. \u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u76ca (there must be a reasonable possibility that the winding-up order would benefit those applying for it)(\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u6216 \u201c\u5229\u76ca\u8981\u6c42\u201d)\uff1b\u53ca<\/p>\n<p>3. \u6cd5\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u4ea7\u5206\u914d\u4e2d\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u591a\u4eba\u884c\u4f7f\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743 (the court must be able to exercise jurisdiction over one or more persons in the distribution of the company&#8217;s assets)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u5e76\u672a\u5c31\u5e94\u5426\u652f\u4ed8\u8be5\u80dc\u8bc9\u88c1\u51b3\u4e0b\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4e14\u627f\u8ba4\u672c\u6848\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba<span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u672c\u6848\u672a\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u7b54\u8fa9\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u4e4b\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220710_3.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u539f\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u51b3<\/span><br \/>\n\u539f\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">(1)<\/span> \u7b54\u8fa9\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e14 <span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">(2)<\/span> \u6839\u636e\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u51fa\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u6574 (moderation)\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u539f\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b54\u8fa9\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u5c06\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u59d4\u4efb\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\uff1b\u81ea\u63d0\u51fa\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u6548\u529b\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u539f\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5ead\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u968f\u5373\u5411\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u51b3<\/span><br \/>\n\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u5ead\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u539f\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7b54\u8fa9\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u5ead\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u539f\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5ead\u6709\u5173\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u5411\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ee4\u6709\u5173\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3<\/span><br \/>\n\u5728\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u636e\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5176\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u793c\u8ba9\u539f\u5219 (comity) \u548c\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u7684\u63a8\u5b9a (concomitant presumption against extra-territoriality)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9650\u5236\u53ca\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u5546\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u793c\u8ba9\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u6096\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u7531\u4f5c\u51fa\u6e05\u76d8\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8be5\u7b49\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5373\u91d1\u94b1\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269 (\u6bd4\u5982\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u8005\u636e\u6cd5\u6743\u4ea7 (choses in action))\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6362\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u5448\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u85c9\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u9881\u4e0b\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0a\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u53f8\u6cd5\u793c\u8ba9\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u8868\u793a\u955b\u8bb0\u6848\u4e2d\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6761\u89e3\u8bfb (statutory construction) \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u5c31\u793c\u8ba9\u539f\u5219\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5173\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3 (\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4e14\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8bbe\u6709\u767b\u8bb0\u8425\u4e1a\u5730\u70b9)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u65b9\u4fbf\u6cd5\u9662 (forum conveniens) \u7684\u8bae\u9898\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9881\u4e0b\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u884c\u4f7f\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220710_4.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u5229\u76ca\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u6e05\u76d8\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u56e0\u4f5c\u51fa\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5145\u5206\u548c\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u603b\u7ed3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u6761\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u7531 (doctrinal justification) \u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u9700\u8981\u72ed\u9698\u5730\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5206\u914d(There is no doctrinal justification for confining the relevant benefit narrowly to the distribution of assets by the liquidator in the winding up of the company)\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f<br \/>\n(It is sufficient that the benefit would be enjoyed solely by the petitioners)\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u6761\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8981\u6c42\u5229\u76ca\u9700\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u81ea\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7<br \/>\n(There is also no doctrinal justification requiring the relevant benefit to come from the assets of the company)\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ef\u4f9b\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5728\u5224\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u56f0\u96be<br \/>\n(There are cases where even though there was nothing for the liquidator to administer the courts did not find any difficulty in holding that the second requirement was satisfied so long as some useful purpose serving the legitimate interest of the petitioner can be identified)\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u662f\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u6216\u6709\u5f62\u7684<br \/>\n(The benefit need not be monetary or tangible in nature)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u4eba\u4f9d\u8d56\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n(The fact that a similar result could be achieved by other means does not preclude a particular benefit from being relied upon for the purposes of fulfilling the second requirement)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4f5c\u51fa\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u800c\u4ea7\u751f<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u65bd\u52a0\u5546\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8ba8\u65e0\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u538b\u529b (\u4f8b\u5982\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd)\u3002<br \/>\n\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u610f\u539f\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5ead\u548c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6848\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ea6\u786e\u7acb\u4e86<span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u4ece\u7b54\u8fa9\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u53ca\u5c55\u5f00\u6cd5\u5ead\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u975e\u6700\u540e\u4f5c\u51fa\u6e05\u76d8\u547d\u4ee4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684<\/span>\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220706_3.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ca\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9\u6e05\u76d8\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u51fa\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u62df\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u7533\u8bf7\u6e05\u76d8\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u6216\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\u6709\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u538b\u529b (\u5982\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd)\u3002\u7ec8\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e49\u548c\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u662f\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u6216\u6709\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4f5c\u51fa\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u8bfb\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6e05\u76d8\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u95e8\u574e\u3002\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b (\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5173\u8054)\uff0c\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5c06\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u900f\u8fc7\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8ba8\u65e0\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u672c\u6240<span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53ca\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u90e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f90\u51ef\u6021\u5f8b\u5e08<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u5362\u5bb6\u4fca\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f8b\u5e08<\/span>\u548c<span style=\"color: #009fdf;\">\u9ec4\u664a\u6644\u5f8b\u5e08<\/span>\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u82e5\u9601\u4e0b\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7edc\u672c\u6240<a title=\"\u5f90\u51ef\u6021\u5f8b\u5e08\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/our-people\/heidi-chui\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5f90\u51ef\u6021\u5f8b\u5e08<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8d44\u6599\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u4ea6\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u9002\u7528\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ca\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e0d\u65f6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u82e5\u9700\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u987b\u54a8\u8be2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u82e5\u60f3\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7533\u8bf7\u5c06\u4e00\u5bb6\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e09\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42 (\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa) \uff0c \u4ee5\u786e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lit-law","category-news"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11952,"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11947\/revisions\/11952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}