{"id":9916,"date":"2021-03-26T09:01:21","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T01:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/?p=9916"},"modified":"2021-03-26T22:12:29","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T14:12:29","slug":"lit-20210326-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/lit-20210326-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6e2f\u7834\u4ea7\u6e05\u76d8\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u627f\u8ba4\u53ca\u534f\u52a9\u5916\u5730\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u6e05\u76d8\u6216\u503a\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5904\u7406\u8de8\u5883\u6e05\u76d8\u534f\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u534a\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u539f\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5ead\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98 (Mr Justice Harris) \u5728\u4e09\u5b97\u5177\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c31\u627f\u8ba4\u53ca\u534f\u52a9\u5916\u5730\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba (foreign or offshore liquidators) \u53ca (\u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u5916\u5730\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a) \u5ba1\u7406\u6401\u7f6e (stay) \u6216\u62bc\u540e (adjourn) \u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u3002<!--more-->\u8be5\u4e09\u4ef6\u6848\u4ef6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u4e94\u9f99\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6848<\/span><\/em><em>\u00a0 Re FDG Electric Vehicles Ltd <\/em>[2020] HKCFI 2931 (\u5224\u51b3\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a2020\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5)\u3001<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u6797\u8fbe\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6848<\/span><\/em><em> Re<\/em> <em>Lamtex Holdings Ltd <\/em>[2021] HKCFI 622 (\u5224\u51b3\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a2021\u5e743\u670811\u65e5) \u53ca<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5e73\u5b89\u8bc1\u5238\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> (<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u63a7\u80a1<\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">) <\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6848<\/span><\/em><em>\u00a0 Re Ping An Securities Group (Holdings) Ltd <\/em>[2021] HKCFI 651 (\u5224\u51b3\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a2021\u5e743\u670812\u65e5)\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u627f\u8ba4\u53ca\u534f\u52a9\u5916\u5730\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u505a\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lit-20210326-a.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><font color=\"009FDF\">\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u53ca\u80cc\u666f<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e0b\u6709\u6743\u627f\u8ba4\u53ca\u534f\u52a9\u5916\u5730\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u627f\u8ba4\u53ca\u534f\u52a9\u5728\u5916\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u4e09\u5b97\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u627f\u8ba4\u5916\u5730\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u79c1\u6cd5 (private international law) \u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4fee\u6b63\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d (modified universalism) \u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0e\u5c55\u5f00\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6 (\u6216\u5730\u533a) (country of the principal liquidation) \u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u88ab\u6e05\u76d8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u644a\u5206\u7ed9\u88ab\u6e05\u76d8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea 2014 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u591a\u5b97\u6401\u7f6e\u6216\u62bc\u540e\u9999\u6e2f\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u88ab\u6e05\u76d8\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u59d4\u4efb\u7684\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba (soft-touch provisional liquidators) \u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5411\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u6e05\u76d8\u5e76\u59d4\u4efb\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u7533\u8bf7\u6401\u7f6e\u6216\u62bc\u540e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u5c0a\u91cd\u79bb\u5cb8\u6cd5\u9662 (offshore court)\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5904\u7406\u79bb\u5cb8\u6cd5\u9662\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e66 (letter of request) \uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u53f8\u6cd5\u793c\u8ba9 (judicial comity)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lit-20210326-b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e24\u4e2a\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u4e00\u540c\u63a8\u884c\u503a\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\u5b89\u6392 (scheme of arrangement) \u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u503a\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5cb8\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u9645 (realistic) \u7684\u503a\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u6765\u963b\u6320\u6216\u62d6\u5ef6\u5408\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c31\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5904\u7406\u8de8\u5883\u6e05\u76d8\u534f\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"808080\" size=6><em>01<\/em><\/font><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><font color=\"009FDF\">\u4e94\u9f99\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6848<\/font><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><font color=\"009FDF\">[2020] HKCFI 2931<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u9f99\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 (\u4e0b\u79f0\u300c<strong>\u4e94\u9f99\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u300d) \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u767e\u6155\u8fbe\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u57282020\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d22\u52a1\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e94\u9f99\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u767e\u6155\u8fbe\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e94\u9f99\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u767e\u6155\u8fbe\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u627f\u8ba4\u767e\u6155\u8fbe\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u6401\u7f6e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lit-20210326-c.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u627f\u8ba4\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f53\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u906d\u6401\u7f6e\uff0c\u82e5\u4e94\u9f99\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u610f\u7533\u8bf7\u6401\u7f6e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e94\u9f99\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u53e6\u5916\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u7533\u8bf7\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u89c6\u4e4e\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u60c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec (a) \u79bb\u5cb8\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u7834\u4ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f(collective insolvency process)\uff0c\u53ca (b) \u6401\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u89c4\u5219 (Gibbs Rule)(\u5373\u5916\u56fd\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u9664\u975e\u6839\u636e\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e3\u9664\u8be5\u503a\u52a1)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u51fa\u6848\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u4ee4 (case management directions)\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"808080\" size=6><em>02<\/em><\/font><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><font color=\"009FDF\">\u6797\u8fbe\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6848<\/font><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><font color=\"009FDF\">[2021] HKCFI 622<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u8fbe\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 (\u4e0b\u79f0\u300c<strong>\u6797\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u300d) \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u767e\u6155\u8fbe\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5148\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u767e\u6155\u8fbe\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u53ca\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u3002\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8fc7\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7acb\u573a (orthodox position) \uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u83b7\u59d4\u4efb\u7684\u5916\u5730\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u50f5\u5316\u5730\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u53ca\u5185\u5730\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5 (commercial practice)\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u627f\u8ba4\u53ca\u534f\u52a9\u5916\u5730\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5546\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u79bb\u5cb8\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u8ddf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u5e76\u65e0\u8054\u7cfb (connection)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u4e9b\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u4fe1\u7bb1\u300d(\u201cletterbox\u201d) \u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lit-20210326-d.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7acb\u573a\u73b0\u65f6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5236\u3001\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5546\u4e1a\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u65b0\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u4e2d\u5fc3 (centre of main interest, \u201cCOMI\u201d) \u6216\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u83b7\u59d4\u4efb\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0b\u5217\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u5e94\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u6e05\u76d8\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u644a\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ed9\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)\u00a0\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6e05\u76d8\u6216\u91cd\u7ec4\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)\u00a0\u8003\u8651\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d (primacy) \u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e \/ \u4eba\u4e3a\u5f3a\u52a0 (artificial) \u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)\u00a0\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>(\u5224\u51b3\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b:<br \/>\n<em>(1) Generally, the place of incorporation should be the jurisdiction in which a company should be liquidated; in practice this means it will be the system for distributions to creditors.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(2)However, if the COMI is elsewhere regard is to be had to other factors:<\/em><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(a) Is the company a holding company and, if so, does the group structure require the place of incorporation to be the primary jurisdiction in order effectively to liquidate or restructure the group.<\/em><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(b) The extent to which giving primacy to the place of incorporation is artificial having regard to the strength of the COMI\u2019s connection with its location.<\/em><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(c) The views of creditors.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lit-20210326-e.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ddf\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u5730 (\u4e3a\u79bb\u5cb8\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a) \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u53cd\u6620\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6797\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u3001\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ca\u8d44\u4ea7\u90fd\u5728\u5185\u5730\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u767e\u6155\u8fbe\u6cd5\u9662\u4efb\u547d\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u6216\u8046\u8baf\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u6797\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u88c1\u5b9a\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6e05\u76d8\u6797\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"808080\" size=6>03<\/font><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><font color=\"009FDF\">\u5e73\u5b89\u8bc1\u5238\u96c6\u56e2 (\u63a7\u80a1)\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6848<\/font><\/strong><br \/>\n<font color=\"009FDF\">[2021] HKCFI 651<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6797\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u8bc1\u5238\u96c6\u56e2 (\u63a7\u80a1) \u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 (\u4e0b\u79f0\u300c<strong>\u5e73\u5b89\u8bc1\u5238<\/strong>\u300d) \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u767e\u6155\u8fbe\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5148\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u8bc1\u5238\u5728\u767e\u6155\u8fbe\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u4ee4\u53ca\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u4e94\u9f99\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6848<\/span><\/em><em> <\/em>\u53ca <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u6797\u8fbe\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6848<\/span><\/em><em> <\/em>\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u540e\uff0c\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5916\u5730\u6ce8\u518c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7533\u8bf7\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7533\u8bf7\u62bc\u540e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u91cd\u7ec4\u53ca\u63a8\u884c\u503a\u52a1\u507f\u8fd8\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u628a\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5e73\u5b89\u8bc1\u5238\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u5c55\u73b0\u503a\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u6279\u51c6\u62bc\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u518d\u5904\u7406\u6e05\u76d8\u5448\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lit-20210326-f.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><font color=\"009FDF\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e09\u5b97\u6848\u4ef6\u590f\u5229\u58eb\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6e05\u76d8\u534f\u52a9\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f00\u542f\u5d2d\u65b0\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0:-<br \/>\n(1) \u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u53ca\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u627f\u8ba4\u83b7\u59d4\u4efb\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u00a0\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u5916\u5730\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u52a9\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u52a9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5ba1\u89c6\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u5404\u9879\u4e8b\u5b9e\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u00a0\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u5730\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u6401\u7f6e\u6216\u62bc\u540e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6e05\u76d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7533\u8bf7 \uff0c\u9664\u975e\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u786e\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u6279\u51c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u672c\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53ca\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u90e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f90\u51ef\u6021\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u9ec4\u664a\u6644\u5f8b\u5e08\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u82e5\u9601\u4e0b\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7edc\u672c\u6240\u5f90\u51ef\u6021\u5f8b\u5e08 (<a href=\"mailto:heidichui.office@sw-hk.com\">heidichui.office@sw-hk.com<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8d44\u6599\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u4ea6\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u9002\u7528\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ca\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e0d\u65f6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u82e5\u9700\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u987b\u54a8\u8be2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u6e05\u76d8\u6216\u503a\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u5904\u7406\u8de8\u5883\u6e05\u76d8\u534f\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u534a\u5e74\u5185.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lit-law","category-news"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9916"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9922,"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9916\/revisions\/9922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sw-hk.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}