Introduction
On 29 October 2021, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Exchange”) published a consultation paper (the “Consultation Paper”) on Proposed Amendments to Listing Rules relating to Share Schemes of Listed Issuers. In particular, since Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules currently only governs share option schemes, the Exchange seeks to amend Chapter 17 to also include share award schemes by issue of new shares, taking into consideration of the increasing adoption thereof by issuers and their subsidiaries. The Exchange is seeking market feedback on its proposals by 31 December 2021.

Background
Traditionally, listed issuers use share option schemes and share award schemes (collectively, the “Share Schemes”) as equity-based awards to attract, retain and motivate employees and service providers. They are used to align the interests of the participants with those of issuers and shareholders. Generally speaking, share option schemes are funded by issuance of new shares by the issuers and share award schemes can be funded by new shares or existing shares of the issuers purchased on-market. A vast majority of issuers on the Exchange have adopted Share Schemes.
Currently, Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules, which was last amended in 2000, governs share option schemes of the listed issuers and their subsidiaries. On the other hand, there is no existing Listing Rules that specifically govern share award schemes. Instead, they are subject to Chapter 13 of the Listing Rules, which governs the issuance of securities in general, as well as Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules if the grants of new shares are to connected persons. In fact, if the share award schemes are funded by existing shares of the listed issuers, shareholders’ approval is not required as it would not have any dilution effects on the existing shareholders of the issuers.
In the Consultation Paper, the Exchange is taking the opportunity to review Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules to include share award schemes. The proposals place more importance on the role of the remuneration committee in reviewing, supervising, overseeing the operation of Share Schemes.

Key Proposals relating to Share Schemes of Listed Issuers
The below table sets out a comparison between the current requirement under the Listing Rules and the key proposals to establish the framework for the Share Schemes set out in the Consultation Paper:
| Current Rules | Proposals | |
| Share Schemes funded by issuance of new shares of listed issuers | ||
| Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules |
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| Eligible participants of Share Schemes |
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(a) Employee Participants: directors and employees of the issuer or any of its subsidiaries; (b) Related Entity Participants: directors and employees of related entities (i.e. the holding companies, fellow subsidiaries or associated companies of the issuer); and (c) Service Providers: other persons who provide services to the issuer group in its ordinary and usual course of business which are material to its long-term growth and on a continuing and recurring basis (e.g. independent contractors, consultants and advisors to biotech companies).
|
| Scheme mandate | Limit on scheme mandate | |
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| Minimum vesting period | ||
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|
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| Performance targets and clawback mechanism | ||
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|
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| Exercise price or share grant price | ||
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| Restrictions on large share grants to individual participants and share grants to connected persons | ||
Share option schemes
Share award schemes
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For all Share Schemes
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| Share Schemes funded by existing shares of listed issuers | ||
| Disclosure in grant announcements and financial reports |
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| Share Schemes of subsidiaries of listed issuers | ||
| Share award schemes of subsidiaries |
|
|

Analysis and Takeaways
In the Consultation Paper, the Exchange proposes to extend Chapter 17 of the Listing Rules to include share award schemes, in view of the issuers’ increasing adoption of share awards and options. We note that there is an existing inconsistency of Listing Rule treatments as to share option schemes and share award schemes. It is a therefore welcoming move for the Exchange to align the Listing Rules requirements in respect of the Share Schemes. Since the regime of share option schemes has remained unchanged for over two decades, the proposals can help to address the market developments and be in conformity with the international standards, which will maintain investor confidence.
Please contact our Partner Mr. Rodney Teoh for any enquiries or further information.
This newsletter is for information purposes only. Its content does not constitute legal advice and should not be treated as such. Stevenson, Wong & Co. will not be liable to you in respect of any special, indirect or consequential loss or damage arising from or in connection with any decision made, action or inaction taken in reliance on the information set out herein.
